Sunday, January 24, 2016

Parterning with the Young Dreamers & Some Mayan History

            Just like in India when we did the hygiene campaign and the community meeting about child labor we have now started planning a community service project with the Young Dreamers here in Guatemala. Actually, there are three projects. The first one, the biggest one, is an environmental clean-up campaign. In that project we have several smaller ones, we’re going to clean four of the pilas in Vuelta Grande and El Hato, do another rally through the streets, put up posters and signs made out of wood around the two towns to remind people to keep it clean, and we’re even going to do skits in the schools again. That’s the one we’re working on right now since it’ll take time. The second project is to fix and paint the playground in El Hato since nobody’s done anything with it in a long time. That project is the easiest and I believe that all of us working together we can finish it in one day. Our third and final project is to find kids who aren’t going to school and try to figure out why, and if we can get them in school. These three projects are all very important in their own ways and I’m looking forward to seeing them carried out. I’m especially excited for the rally and campaign. Hopefully it will be as successful as what we did in India. I’m in the skits group again. We’re doing one about the importance not littering, and keeping the streets clean. I’m really excited to do projects with the Young Dreamers here in Guatemala. I will keep you all posted on how it goes.
Over the weekend we went to see ancient Mayan ruins at a place called Iximche. Iximche means tree of corn, Ixim, corn, and che, tree. Iximche was the capital of the Kaqchikel Mayas in the post-classic era. Iximche was built in 1464 and was destroyed by the Spaniards in 1526. The Kaqchikeles had an alliance with the Quiches where they lived in the same towns and had the same capital even though the Quiches were kind of ruling over the Kaqchikeles. Eventually the Quiches asked them to leave, and when I say asked they actually asked since they had an alliance. The Kaqchikeles went searching for a new home. They started constructing Iximche and a few years later they moved in marching and celebrating all the way. Since during that time there was lots of tension between the different Mayas, they built the city in a super strategic position. It was all surrounded by super high cliffs except for the one entrance. The entrance was blocked by a moat that had crocodiles and snakes. Inside the moat in the capital part of the city only lived four royal families. There were 5 plazas inside because the biggest family had two of the homes. Basically all of the plazas had the exact same things. They all had the palace, two temples, the moon temple and the sun temple, facing east and west. There were altars for sacrificing animals and sometimes humans. And every plaza had a small stadium for sports. The sport that they played, at least in Iximche, consists of scoring the ball into hoops. They used their shoulders, elbows, hips and thighs/knees to hit the ball into the hoops. There’s been no evidence to show that they used their hands or their feet. Think about how hard it would be! Sports were very serious to the Mayas and a lot of times they sacrificed the players when they finished. Sometimes they sacrificed the losing team or sometimes they sacrificed the best player from the winning team as a great offering. One thing that I found very interesting about Iximche is that Guatemala is named after it. You’re probably wondering how that is. Well, when the Spaniards arrived to Iximche they were brought by the Aztecs who spoke Nahuatl. The Spaniard leader asked where they were and the Aztecs told them in Nahuatl, place of many trees and the Spaniards heard it as Guatemala. Actually, names of a lot of places and things are in Nahuatl. I found that very interesting that it wouldn’t be in a Mayan language. I really liked Iximche because lately I’ve been really interested by the Mayan history and culture. I just finished reading a great book called The Mayan Life.


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